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--- powershell_cheat_sheet [2013/09/30 20:48] – [Text Processing] stephen
+++ powershell_cheat_sheet [2021/04/13 21:53] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== Powershell Cheat Sheet ======
+===== File exists check =====
+<code powershell>
+if (Test-Path $path) {
+    Write-Host "File exists."
+}
+if (!(Test-Path $path)) {
+    Write-Host "File does not exist."
+}
+</code>
+===== Check previous command was successful =====
+<code powershell>
+if ($?) {
+	Write-Host 'Success' -ForegroundColor Green
+} else {
+	Write-Host 'FAILED' -ForegroundColor Red
+	throw 'Failed.'
+}
+</code>
+===== Searching in files =====
+<code powershell>
+Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Path C:\Temp -Include *.txt | Select-String 'This', 'OR that' | Select-String 'AND this' | Format-Table -property path, line -autosize | Out-String -Width 4096
+</code>
+===== Search and replace in a file =====
+<code powershell>
+(Get-Content $filename) -replace 'heise', 'Heise' | Set-Content $filename
+</code>
+===== Create a timestamp =====
+<code powershell>
+$timestamp = (Get-Date).ToString("yyyyMMdd HHmmssff")
+</code>
+===== Parameters =====
+<code powershell>
+param (
+    [parameter(Mandatory=$true,HelpMessage='The target server')] [string]$targetServer,
+    [parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$targetWebConfig,
+    [parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$build = 'debug'
+)
+</code>
+===== Set current directory to script location =====
+<code powershell>
+Push-Location "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path)\..\"
+#...
+Pop-Location
+</code>
+===== Certificates =====
+Search by thumbprint:
+<code powershell>
+Get-ChildItem -Path Cert: -Recurse | Where-Object { $_.Thumbprint -and $_.Thumbprint.ToLower().StartsWith('c4') }
+</code>
+To check if the cert is valid, pipe it the ''Test-Certificate'' command:
+<code powershell>
+Get-ChildItem -Path Cert: -Recurse | Where-Object { $_.Thumbprint -and $_.Thumbprint.ToLower().StartsWith('c4') } | Test-Certificate
+</code>
+To check for expired / revoked certs:
+<code powershell>
+$certs = Get-ChildItem -Path Cert:\LocalMachine\My -Recurse
+foreach ($cert in $certs) {
+    Write-Host "$($cert.Thumbprint) $($cert.Subject)"
+    if ($certs.NotAfter -lt (Get-Date)) {
+        Write-Host "    Expired on $($certs.NotAfter)" -ForegroundColor Red
+    }
+    elseif ($cert | Test-Certificate) {
+        Write-Host "    Tested ok." -ForegroundColor Green
+    }
+}
+</code>
+===== Get Install-Module working behind a webproxy =====
+  - Run ''notepad $PROFILE''.
+  - Add this to the top:<code powershell>
+# Uncomment this to use PowerShellGet
+#$Username="global\heises"
+#$Password="password"
+#[system.net.webrequest]::defaultwebproxy = new-object system.net.webproxy('http://10.104.66.70:80')
+#[system.net.webrequest]::defaultwebproxy.credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential($Username, $Password)
+#[system.net.webrequest]::defaultwebproxy.BypassProxyOnLocal = $true</code>
+  - Uncomment, fill out the details, and save.
+  - Start a //new// Powershell session.
+  - Run ''Register-PSRepository -Default''
+  - Run ''Get-PSRepository'' again to verify.
+  - Once installation is complete, comment out commands and change password.
+If this doesn't work, and it won't for an ANZ Dev VM, try the [[powershell_manual_module_installation|PowerShell Manual Module Installation]].
+===== No Sleep =====
+May only work inside Windows Powershell ISE.
+<code powershell>
+$intervalSeconds = 60
+$mouseDistance = 1
+$myshell = New-Object -com "Wscript.Shell"
+while ($true) {
+    Start-Sleep -Seconds $intervalSeconds
+    $Pos = [System.Windows.Forms.Cursor]::Position
+    [System.Windows.Forms.Cursor]::Position = New-Object System.Drawing.Point((($Pos.X) + $mouseDistance) , $Pos.Y)
+    [System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("{f15}")
+    Write-Host 'A shuffle to the right.'
+    Start-Sleep -Seconds $intervalSeconds
+    $Pos = [System.Windows.Forms.Cursor]::Position
+    [System.Windows.Forms.Cursor]::Position = New-Object System.Drawing.Point((($Pos.X) - $mouseDistance) , $Pos.Y)
+    [System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("{f15}")
+    Write-Host 'A shuffle to the left.'
+}
+</code>
 ===== Text Processing =====
+==== Simple replace (supports regexs) ====
 <code powershell>
-# Simple replace (supports regexs)
 '1234abcd' -replace '\d', '*' # ****abcd
+</code>
-# Filter lines by regex.
+==== Simple match (supports regexs) ====
+<code powershell>
+'123.456.789.123' -match '\d+(?:\.\d+){2}' # returns true if there is a match.
+$Matches.Values                            # = '123.456.789'
+</code>
+==== Filter lines by regex ====
+<code powershell>
 $inputText = '!! Match me
 Not me
@@ Line 14: / Line 151: @@
 $regex=[regex] '(?m)^!!.+?$'
 $regex.matches($inputText) | Foreach-Object { $_.Value } # Returns a string, one match per line.
+</code>
-# Reformatting by using regex groups
+==== Reformatting by using regex groups ====
+<code powershell>
 # Filter lines by regex.
 $inputText = ' .. . . left:10 .  .. right:10 ...
@@ Line 31: / Line 171: @@
 </code>
+==== Regex groups ====
-===== Searching in files =====
+<code powershell>
+$regex=[regex] ('-rw-rw---- 1 root sdcard_rw (?<length>\d+) (?<date>\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d \d\d:\d\d) (?<filename>.*)$')
+$input='-rw-rw---- 1 root sdcard_rw 358 2019-09-01 19:50 /storage/emulated/0/Podcasts/Sync Test/New folder/rua.txt'
+$matches = $regex.matches($input)
+if (!($matches.Success)) {
+	Write-Host "Regex failed to match: $input" -ForegroundColor Red
+	Exit(-1)
+}
+Write-Host "length   = $($matches.Captures.Groups["length"].value)"
+Write-Host "date     = $($matches.Captures.Groups["date"].value)"
+Write-Host "filename = $($matches.Captures.Groups["filename"].value)"
+</code>
+==== Regex replace with groups ====
 <code powershell>
-Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Path C:\Temp -Include *.txt | Select-String 'This', 'OR that' | Select-String 'AND this' | Format-Table -property path, line -autosize | Out-String -Width 4096
+# $1 = group 1, $2 = group 2, etc.
+'123 456 789' -replace '(\d+ )(\d+)( \d+)', '$1!$2!$3'  # = '123 !456! 789'
 </code>
+==== Pipeline function ====
+<code powershell>
+function Replace-String {
+    [cmdletbinding()]
+    Param (
+        [parameter(ValueFromPipeline)]
+        [string]$Input,
+        [string]$OldValue,
+        [string]$NewValue
+    )
+    Process {
+        $Input -replace $OldValue, $NewValue
+    }
+}
+'djkslajklfdsjkl' | Replace-String -OldValue 'd' -NewValue 'x'
+</code>